What is the safest way to retrieve a fallen person from the water?

Using a reaching or throwing device rather than swimming directly to a person who has fallen overboard is the safest method for retrieval. This technique minimizes the risk to both the rescuer and the person in the water. When someone falls overboard, they may be panicking, which can lead to unpredictable behavior. Approaching them directly can result in both individuals potentially getting into a dangerous situation, particularly if the person in the water grabs onto the rescuer in a panic, which could lead to both parties submerging.

By utilizing a reaching or throwing device, such as a rope, life ring, or buoy, a rescuer can maintain a safe distance while still providing assistance and keeping the individual buoyant. This method allows for control of the situation and reduces the chance of accidents. It is also more effective in challenging water conditions and can help prevent the rescuer from becoming a victim themselves.

Calling for help before attempting a rescue, while a prudent safety measure, does not address the immediate rescue situation effectively and can lead to greater risks if the person in the water is in distress. Waiting for the person to swim back can be dangerous, especially if they are disoriented or exhausted. Therefore, using a proper device to reach out is the optimal approach